{"id":3551,"date":"2022-02-09T12:05:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T10:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caravel.gr\/crete-minoenne-mycenienne\/"},"modified":"2022-04-04T12:11:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T09:11:58","slug":"crete-minoenne-mycenienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caravel.gr\/fr\/crete-minoenne-mycenienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00e8te minoenne – myc\u00e9nienne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Cr\u00e8te \u00e9tait le centre de la civilisation la plus ancienne d’Europe, les Minoens<\/a> . Des tablettes inscrites en lin\u00e9aire A<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es dans de nombreux sites en Cr\u00e8te et quelques-unes dans les \u00eeles de la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e. Les Minoens se sont \u00e9tablis dans de nombreuses \u00eeles en plus de la Cr\u00e8te antique<\/a>\u00a0: les identifications s\u00e9curis\u00e9es des sites minoens hors de l’\u00eele incluent Kea<\/a> , Cyth\u00e8re<\/a> , Milos<\/a> , Rhodes<\/a> et surtout Th\u00e9ra<\/a> (Santorin).<\/p>\n\n

Les arch\u00e9ologues depuis Sir Arthur Evans<\/a> ont identifi\u00e9 et d\u00e9couvert le complexe de palais de Knossos<\/a> , le site minoen le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre. D’autres sites de palais en Cr\u00e8te tels que Phaistos<\/a> ont d\u00e9couvert de magnifiques palais en pierre \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9tages contenant des syst\u00e8mes de drainage, [5]<\/a><\/sup> et la reine avait un bain et des toilettes \u00e0 chasse d’eau. L’expertise d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e dans l’ing\u00e9nierie hydraulique \u00e9tait d’un tr\u00e8s haut niveau. Il n’y avait pas de murs d\u00e9fensifs aux complexes. Au 16\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant JC, la poterie et d’autres vestiges sur le continent grec montrent que les Minoens avaient des contacts \u00e9tendus sur le continent. Au XVIe si\u00e8cle, un tremblement de terre majeur a caus\u00e9 des destructions en Cr\u00e8te et \u00e0 Th\u00e9ra qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rapidement r\u00e9par\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n

Vers le 15e si\u00e8cle av. J.-C., une \u00e9norme explosion volcanique connue sous le nom de L’ \u00e9ruption minoenne a<\/a> fait exploser l’\u00eele de Th\u00e9ra, projetant plus de quatre fois plus d’\u00e9jectas que l’explosion de Krakatoa<\/a> et g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un tsunami dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e ferm\u00e9e qui a jet\u00e9 pierre ponce<\/a> jusqu’\u00e0 250 m\u00e8tres d’altitude sur les pentes d’Anaphi, \u00e0 27 km \u00e0 l’est. Toute flotte le long de la rive nord de la Cr\u00e8te a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite et John Chadwick<\/a> sugg\u00e8re que la majorit\u00e9 des flottes cr\u00e9toises avaient prot\u00e9g\u00e9 l’\u00eele des continentaux de langue grecque. Les sites, sauf Knossos, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits par des incendies. Les Myc\u00e9niens<\/a> du continent ont pris le contr\u00f4le de Knossos, reconstruisant certaines parties \u00e0 leur convenance. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 leur tour subsum\u00e9s par une migration dorienne<\/a> ult\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cr\u00e8te \u00e9tait le centre de la civilisation la plus ancienne d’Europe, les Minoens . Des tablettes inscrites en lin\u00e9aire A ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es dans de nombreux sites en Cr\u00e8te et quelques-unes dans les \u00eeles de la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e. Les Minoens se sont \u00e9tablis dans de nombreuses \u00eeles en plus de la Cr\u00e8te antique\u00a0: les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-explorez-la-crete"],"yoast_head":"\nCr\u00e8te minoenne - myc\u00e9nienne - Rent A Car Crete with Caravel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/caravel.gr\/fr\/crete-minoenne-mycenienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cr\u00e8te minoenne - myc\u00e9nienne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Cr\u00e8te \u00e9tait le centre de la civilisation la plus ancienne d’Europe, les Minoens . 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